DOSO
DAHO - The
keys, or wooden slats, of xylophones are often fitted with resonators
to amplify the tones. The resonators can take the shape of small
separate devices as in the Malinké bala or a common sound-box,
as is the case in the Asian and Indonesian versions, or even a
pit dug into the ground, as here, in the xylophone called aso
or doso in Benin. Composed of two instruments, this is doubtless
the largest xylophone of its type in the world. The longest keys
are huge beams measuring 1.8 meters. The keyboard of the big instrument
(doso daho) is always divided into two sections: one to the left
of the musician who is seated between them, resting his legs in
the pit which acts as a resonator. The keys lie parallel to one
another over and across the pit, which is about 70 centimeters
deep and almost 2 meters wide. The musician strikes the left-hand
keys (the bass) with a club of fairly soft wood and the right-hand
keys with a heavy crooked beater made of extremely hard wood.
The keyboard of the small instrument (doso kpevi) is set above
another shallower pit. Its role is to provide a melodic and rhythmic
ostinato as a cue for the main xylophone which renders the different
themes designed to persuade each deity to dance at the ceremonies
for the vodun. A pair of rattles and an iron bell always complete
a performance on the double xylophone, which is also often accompanied
by songs.
|